Contoh Subjek Dalam Bahasa Inggris
Soal Complement
Signifikansi Complement
Complement ialah kata atau kelompok kata yang melengkapi makna dari subject, verb, ataupun object. Dengan demikian ada tiga jenis complement, merupakan:
subject,
verb, dan
object complement.
Subject Complement
Pengertian Subject Complement
Subject complement adalah noun, pronoun, adjective, alias gedung tak (berperan umpama
noun
atau
adjective) yang mengikuti
verbs of being
atau linking verb serta berfungsi menjernihkan ataupun merujuk subjek kalimat.
Linking verb
dapat berupaverb of sensation (feel, look, smell, sound, taste) dan verb of being (act, appear, be, become, continue, grow, prove, remain, seem, turn).
Subject complement dapat dibedakan menjadi predicative adjective (subjek dihubungkan dengan
adjective), dan predicate nominative (subjek dihubungkan dengan
noun
alias
pronoun).
Teoretis Kalimat Subject Complement
Keterangan:
- linking verb =
italic - subject complement =
bold
- Mr. Mamat
was
a great
headmaster.
(Mr. Mamat yakni bos sekolah yang hebat.)Permakluman:
Headmaster (predicate noun) menerangkan subjek “Mr. Mamat”.
- That lady
is
very
beautiful.
(Wanita itu sangat rupawan.)Keterangan:
Beautiful(predicate adjective) menerangkan subjek “lady)”.
- These
are
yours.
(Ini milikmu.)Keterangan:
Yours
(predicate pronoun) membeningkan subjek “this”. - The noodle
tasted
delicious.
(Mie tsb terasa lezat.)Maklumat:
Delicious (predicate adjective) menerangkan subjek “noodle”.
- My favorite activities
areshopping
and
traveling.
(Aktivitas favoritku yakni belanja dan kronologi-jalan.)Warta:
Shopping,
traveling
(gerund) menerangkan subjek “activity”. - His dream
is
to win a cooking contest.
(Impiannya yaitu menang kontes matang.)Keterangan:
To win a cooking contest (infinitive) menerangkan subjek (dream).
Verb Complement
Pengertian Verb Complement
Verb complement
yaitu direct object (DO) atau direct object (DO) dan indirect object (IO) dari satuverb. Objek-objek tersebut dapat berupa
noun,
pronoun, maupun gedung lain nan bersandiwara seperti
noun, begitu juga:
gerund,
infinitive, dan noun clause.
Contoh Verb Complement
Laporan:
- indirect object =
italic - direct object =
bold
Contoh Kalimat Verb Complement | Direct Object | Indirect Object |
---|---|---|
My boss paid berpenyakitan two thousand dollars. (Bosku membayarku dua ribu dollar.) |
noun phrase | pronoun |
I loveswimming. (Aku suka berenang.) |
gerund | |
She wanted to go. (Dia ingin menjauhi.) |
infinitive | |
He discovered that creating a website is quite easy. (Dia pergok bahwa menciptakan menjadikan sebuah website cukup mudah.) |
noun clause |
Object Complement
Signifikasi Object Complement
Object complement adalah noun, pronoun, adjective atau konstruksi bukan yang berakting seperti noun ataupunadjective nan berfungsi mendeskripsikan ataupun merujuk kepada direct object.
Hanya transitive verb yang dapat punyaobject complement. Selain menerangkanobject of verb, objek ini juga bisa mengimak object of preposition.
Ideal Object Complement
Makrifat:
- direct object =
bold - object complement =
italic
- The naughty boys calledRezkymadman to makehimangry.
(Anak-anak nakal memanggil Rezky individu gila cak bagi membuatnya marah.)Keterangan:
-
Him (pronoun) ialah
direct object
berpangkalverb
“make” -
angry (adjective) yaitu
object complement
berpangkalhim
-
Him (pronoun) ialah
- I foundthe questioneasy.
(Aku merasa bahwa pertanyaan itu mudah.)Makrifat:
Easy (adjective) adalah
object complement
berpuncaquestion. - Nobody called
him
nice.
(Bukan seorangpun menyapa dirinya menyenangkan.)Laporan:
Nice (adjective) adalah
object complement
darihim.
Hati-lever membedakan antaradirect object
(DO) denganobject complement (OC) ketika DO digunakan bersamaindirect object (IO). OC digunakan bikin menjernihkan DO, sementara itu IO digunakan untuk menyatakan bagi siapa/barang apa DO tersebut. Jika masih bingung juga, engkau dapat mengetes dengan mensubstitusikan “to be” diantara objek-objek tsb. Sekiranya maknanya rasional, maka objek ialahobject complement.
Contoh substitusi
- My brother paid the woodworkerten dollars.
(Saudaraku mengupah tukang kayu dasa dollar.)Amatan
Ten dollars merupakan DO atau OC?
Substitusi:
woodworker “is” ten dollars
Konklusi:
Makna tidak logis, maka ialah DO.
- I named my catKitty.
(Aku menyebutkan kucingku Kitty.)Analisis
Kitty yakni DO atau OC?
Substitusi:
cat “is” kitty
Kesimpulan:
Makna mantiki, maka yaitu OC.

Soal Complement
Related Posts:
- Subject and Predicate
- Subject – Verb Agreement
- Direct Object
- Verb Phrase
References:
- Predicates, Objects, Complements. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/objects.htm. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Grammar Handbook: Complements. http://www.cws.illinois.edu/workshop/writers/complements/. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Diagramming Sentences. http://web.cn.edu/kwheeler/diagram_gram06.html. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Verb Complements. http://public.wsu.edu/~mejia/Verb_3.htm. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Subject Complements. http://www.sinclair.edu/centers/tlc/pub/handouts_worksheets/grammar_punctuation_writing/subject_complements.pdf. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Nouns. http://www.towson.edu/ows/nouns.htm. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Structural Syntax: The Objective Complement. http://facweb.furman.edu/~wrogers/syntax/oc.htm. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Module 2 Concepts: Object Complements. http://faculty.unlv.edu/nagelhout/ENG411Bs12C/mod2concept8.html. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
- Module 2 Concepts: Pred ADJ and Pred NOM. http://faculty.unlv.edu/nagelhout/ENG411Bs12C/mod2concept6.html. Accessed on October 13, 2022.
Source: https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-kalimat-subject-verb-object-complements